See chynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chine",
"id": "verb",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: chine (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chine (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chime",
"3": "chun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chime, chun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chime, chun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīnan, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.\nForms with /i/ are influenced by chyne (“crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chyn",
"2": "chon",
"3": "",
"3a": "chyn",
"4": "chyn",
"c": "1",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fissure or split; to break apart."
],
"id": "en-chynen-enm-verb-13dFW6jH",
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃinən/"
}
],
"word": "chynen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chine",
"id": "verb",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: chine (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chine (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chime",
"3": "chun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chime, chun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chime, chun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīnan, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.\nForms with /i/ are influenced by chyne (“crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chyn",
"2": "chon",
"3": "",
"3a": "chyn",
"4": "chyn",
"c": "1",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To fissure or split; to break apart."
],
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃinən/"
}
],
"word": "chynen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chynen meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.